Hayden Island holds its breath as Interstate Bridge Project takes shape

“I want to have a place that my neighbors can walk to, sit down, have a cup of coffee and listen to some music and maybe buy baked goods,” he explained. “That small. That simple.”

Over the past five years, Brady has watched as an increasing number of national chains left the island.

The island’s only full-service grocery store, Safeway, closed in 2018, forcing residents to buy groceries at Target, a Chevron mini mart, Mexi-Frutas PDX, a Mexican produce store open from Friday through Sunday, or go off the island. Additionally, the Walmart in Delta Park closed earlier this year, making the nearest grocery stores to Hayden Island the Fred Meyer in North Portland and at Grand Central in Vancouver.

Popular restaurants Stanford’s, Cracker Barrel and BJ’s shut their doors, too. Stanford’s and Cracker Barrel cited safety issues, including theft and threatening behavior from people outside the restaurants for their closures.

None of the businesses that left cited the Interstate 5 Bridge replacement as a factor, but Brady worries that construction on the estimated $6 billion megaproject could keep replacement businesses away.

“The resources for us are limited,” Brady said. “It’s difficult to envision big businesses and big grocery chains committing to Hayden Island.”

Interstate Bridge Replacement Program Administrator Greg Johnson said he believes the bridge replacement will actually unlock some of the island’s potential.

“I think the potential of the island can only be enhanced by this project and having a beautiful modern bridge will make this only that much more attractive for folks to say, ‘Yeah, I want to come down there and see this,’ ” he said.

Demographics

Portland’s only island community was home to slightly more than 3,000 people in 2020, up 800 from 2010, according to Portland State University’s neighborhood profiles. The median household income is $92,000 a year. An estimated 13.5 percent of the island’s population has a disability.

A large manufactured home and RV park community sits northwest of the island’s commercial area — with many units looking out at the Vancouver waterfront across the Columbia River.

On the island’s east side are condominiums, apartment complexes, floating homes, and some seven-figure standalone homes, according to Zillow.

Brady and other residents were drawn to the island because of its natural beauty, access to the Columbia River and rich history.

Impacts on the island

The only way on and off Hayden Island is using Interstate 5. The Interstate Bridge Replacement Program will dramatically affect access to and from the island.

Because the proposed replacement Interstate 5 Bridge requires 116 feet of vertical clearance, the bridge’s footprint will be larger, soaring from Evergreen Boulevard in Vancouver to the south end of Hayden Island.

The higher bridge will allow for new local east-west streets under the freeway, creating more connections between the two sides of the island. These new local streets will have modern lighting, safe sidewalks, street crossings and bike facilities that meet city standards, according to city of Portland Commissioner Mingus Mapps’ office.

Additionally, depending on what bridge design is picked, the replacement bridge’s width could be twice that of the current bridge, from 140 feet wide to 252-272 feet wide over the river with one auxiliary lane.

A one auxiliary lane, stacked bridge would still be 173 feet wide.

The bridge replacement program will also replace the North Portland Harbor Bridge, which carries I-5 between North Portland and Hayden Island, and extend the MAX Yellow Line to the island and beyond to Vancouver. The Yellow Line currently terminates at the Expo Center.

Access from the island to I-5 will also be limited with a new partial interchange. There will be direct access to Hayden Island for drivers coming to and from the north, however, those looking to access the island to and from the south will have to use a new local access bridge to North Portland.

“Taken all together, the way people get to and from the island will be dramatically improved,” Mapps’ office said.

Although the city of Portland’s plan for Hayden Island was adopted in 2009, much of it is dependent on replacing the existing bridges over the Columbia River and on redevelopment of the shopping center, Mapps’ office said.

The plan envisions future redevelopment of the Jantzen Beach Center into a transit-supportive mixed-use project that would include new housing, according to Mapps’ office.

“After decades of being an assortment of disconnected neighborhoods and a collection of opportunistic land use and transportation decisions, the time is right to intentionally make Hayden Island and surrounding communities a place where neighborhoods are connected, businesses can thrive, people can access the Columbia River, and people want to visit and stay,” Mapps’ office said.

Concerns

Hayden Island Neighborhood Network Chair Martin Slapikas says Hayden Island can be an afterthought to the rest of Portland and, as a result, the community is more closely knit than others.

The group’s official stance is that it will not support replacing the I-5 Bridge until a third Columbia River crossing is built, whether that be a bridge or tunnel, and is operational, because the I-5 Bridge replacement will not sufficiently reduce congestion and freight movement and will increase interstate’s footprint on the island, Slapikas said. However they are considering changing their stance to supporting a bridge replacement with a smaller footprint than the one proposed.

The Interstate Bridge Replacement Program and the previous replacement effort studied multiple different types of tunnels and concluded they would not work at this location. Johnson said a conversation around a third bridge needs to be had, but that it can’t jump in front of the I-5 Bridge replacement.

The program anticipates that the project will speed morning southbound commutes between the I-5/Interstate 205 split and Interstate 405 in Portland by three minutes and northbound evening traffic between Portland’s Broadway and Washington’s state Highway 500 by 11 minutes.

The neighborhood association is a member of the Just Crossing Alliance, a coalition of organizations that includes The Street Trust, No More Freeways and 1,000 Friends of Oregon, that advocates for a replacement with a smaller footprint than the one the replacement program is proposing.

Be Friend, a Hayden Island resident and the neighborhood group’s representative to the Just Crossing Alliance, said their biggest concern about the replacement bridge is that it will be difficult to walk on. 

Friend said that an elevator would help, but worries that it will still be too steep for some.

Johnson did not say if there would be an elevator to the light rail station or a shared-use path at Hayden Island and said that it will be further developed as the program advances.

Friend shares Brady’s worry that construction will make it difficult for businesses to survive.

“I think all of the commerce on the island is going to wither,” Friend said.